Keeping warm, healthy and safe in cold weather
The Mayor wants everyone to be ready and able to cope with cold weather in London.
However, it can be a challenge, particularly if you have a serious health condition. Here’s some advice to help you prepare so you can stay warm and healthy in the cold.
Get financial help
- Better heating and insulation: you can get a grant to make your home more energy efficient and improve your heating. The Mayor’s Warmer Homes programme offers homeowners and private tenants grants for heating and insulation.
- Check your benefit entitlement: make sure you claim all benefits you’re entitled to before winter sets in. See the Turn2us Benefits Calculator to find out more.
- Get a discount on your energy bill: if you receive certain benefits, you may be able to get the £150 Warm Home Discount.
- Join the Priority Services Register: if you're eligible to join and your gas, electricity or water supply is cut off, your suppliers will know you need extra support
- UK Power Networks (most of London)
- Scottish & Southern Electricity Networks (part of west London)
- Water suppliers.
- Seek advice: Energy Advice London is a new service, funded by the Mayor and delivered by Energy Saving Trust, for all Londoners worried about their energy bills or wanting to reduce their energy usage.
Start saving on your energy bills today with advice on reducing energy and water use, keeping warm at home, making energy efficiency upgrades, accessing financial support, installing renewable energy systems and more.
People who need the most support can also get in-home energy advice from local partners, including support to deal with energy debt. Use our handy directory of services to find support in your local area.
To find out more, visit Energy Advice London, or call 0808 196 8260.
Stay healthy
Public Health England offer the following advice to help you take care of yourself and others who may need extra care.
Get a flu jab
- Contact your GP or pharmacist if you think you, or someone you care for, might qualify for a free flu jab.
- Free flu vaccinations are available for those who are at risk. For a full list see the annual flu plan.
Stay warm at home
- Heat your home to at least 18°C and wear suitable clothing.
- Get your heating system and cooking appliances checked. Make sure you ventilate your home. If you don’t have gas or electric heating, make sure you have fuel.
- Only use your electric blanket as instructed and get it tested every three years.
- Never use a hot water bottle with an electric blanket.
- Don’t heat your home with a gas cooker or oven. It’s not only inefficient, it could put you at risk of carbon monoxide poisoning and this can kill.
Keep the heat in
- Fit draught proofing to seal any gaps around windows and doors.
- Make sure you have loft insulation to a minimum depth of 25cm. If you have cavity walls, make sure they’re insulated too.
- Insulate your hot water cylinder and pipes and check for leaks.
- Draw your curtains at dusk to help keep heat inside your rooms.
- Don’t cover or obstruct your radiators.
Look after yourself
- Food gives you energy and helps to keep your body warm so have plenty of hot food and drinks.
- Have at least five daily portions of fruit and vegetables. Stock up on tinned and frozen veg so you don’t have to go out too much when it’s cold and icy. They also count towards your five a day.
- If possible, try to move around at least once an hour. If you’re unfit, talk to your GP before starting any exercise plans.
- Wear lots of thin layers – clothes made from cotton, wool or fleecy fibres are good at keeping in the heat.
- Make sure you have spare medication in case you can’t go out.
- Stay up to date with London’s weather via the Met Office.
Be a good neighbour
Do check in on older neighbours or relatives to make sure they’re safe, warm and well. This is vital if they live alone or have serious illnesses.
Groups to watch out for include:
- older people (especially those aged 75+, frail / isolated), or the very young
- people with pre-existing chronic medical conditions like heart disease, stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA), asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sickle cell disease and thalassaemia, or diabetes
- people with mental ill-health that makes it harder for them to look after themselves (including dementia)
- pregnant women
- people with learning difficulties
- those at risk of, or having had, recurrent falls
- people who are housebound or find it hard to get out and about
- people who are struggling financially
- people living in houses with mould
- people who are fuel poor
- homeless or people sleeping rough
- other marginalised/isolated people or groups.
If you’re worried about an urgent medical concern in very cold weather, call NHS 111 to speak to a trained advisor.
Help London's homeless
The Mayor is working hard to end homelessness in London. This includes opening shelters throughout winter when temperatures are forecast to be 0°C and doubling the number of his street outreach workers, bringing support to rough sleepers where they need it.
You can play your part too. You can connect a rough sleeper to services, volunteer to help, donate to homelessness charities and more.
Need a document on this page in an accessible format?
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of a PDF or other document on this page in a more accessible format, please get in touch via our online form and tell us which format you need.
It will also help us if you tell us which assistive technology you use. We’ll consider your request and get back to you in 5 working days.