Fresh investment by Mayor to tackle violent drug gangs and safeguard young Londoners vulnerable to exploitation
- New funds to support the Met’s targeted policing action to tackle London drugs gangs inflicting misery and driving violence in communities
- City Hall funding will help prevent the cycle of reoffending by supporting people into treatment and recovery
- Analysis shows London is the highest exporter for County Lines in the UK with more than half of all teenage murders in capital linked to gangs
More than £7million will be spent tackling drugs supply lines that are inextricably linked to violence across the country under fresh proposals announced by the Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, today.
Despite progress being made, with numbers of homicides, teenage homicides, knife crimes with injury, gun crimes and burglaries in London all lower in 2022 than in 2016, the Mayor is clear that violence is still much too high and the loss of one young life to violence is always one too many. That is why Sadiq has renewed his commitment to tackling one of the major drivers of violence in cities nationwide – the prevalence of criminal drug gangs.
The new fund will see a new intensive and whole system approach to tackling drug misuse, with enhanced links into treatment and recovery services combined with funding to support the Met Commissioner’s drive to use precision and data to ensure targeted police operations against violent drug gangs.
The investment will bring together partners including the police, local councils and health services to improve communication between treatment providers and courts, prisons, and hospitals with the aim of cutting drug-related crime and breaking the cycle of misuse and reoffending.
The fresh approach comes amid rising concern and evidence that criminal gangs in London are exploiting the cost-of-living crisis to recruit young Londoners and expand their county lines networks across the UK.
Every week the Met arrests and charges around 11 suspects linked to drugs lines that run nationally and within London and analysis of the County Line Intelligence Collection Matrix (CLICM) data shows London as the highest exporter area for County Lines in the UK accounting for over 25% of the national total.1
Research by the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime and the Met revealed that despite a reduction in homicides last year, gang-related violence still accounts for a significant proportion of the most serious violence in London, with more than half of shootings, and more than 50 per cent of all teenage homicides in London over the past three years linked to gangs.2
The funding, proposed in the Mayor’s draft budget for 2023/4, will enable the Met to precisely target the most dangerous criminals who cause the greatest harm while doing more to help those recover from drug addictions and misuse.
With millions of Londoners impacted by the cost-of-living crisis and low-income families in the capital being hit hardest as food and energy bills soar, the Mayor is concerned that there is now a real risk of all these factors combining and contributing to the reduction of violent crime being reversed. Sadiq is determined to offer young Londoners at risk of being exploited by criminal gangs a way out.
Targeted support from the Mayor’s London Gang Exit programme is already helping hundreds of young people across all London boroughs leave or reduce their involvement in criminal gangs and City Hall’s Rescue and Response Programme has trained more than 1,000 social workers and other frontline organisations to spot the hidden signs of exploitation in vulnerable young women and girls involved in county lines activity and provide the support they need to escape exploitation.
But more action is needed and the Mayor’s new proposed £7million investment will strengthen the Met’s ability to go after the worst offenders whilst improving pathways into treatment and recovery services to reduce drug-related offending.
The Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, said: “There is an undeniable link between county lines drug gangs and violence and that’s why I’ve proposed additional funding that will enable the Met to accelerate its work targeting the most dangerous criminals while helping to break the cycle of reoffending and safeguarding our most vulnerable young Londoners from exploitation.
“This is not just a London problem. Without in any way excusing criminality, the cost-of-living crisis is engulfing the entire country. Food and energy bills continue to soar. Too many young people are seeing their opportunities diminish. Without strong leadership, action and intervention I’m concerned that we are now at real risk of seeing the reductions of violent crime we’ve achieved in London being reversed and the menace of County Lines gangs growing nationally.
“The Met and City Hall’s work to tackle county lines drugs gangs has already resulted in dangerous offenders being arrested and hundreds more vulnerable young Londoners being safeguarded, but we must do more. Violence, like poverty, is not inevitable and this new proposed investment will work to tackle the underlying drivers behind serious violence. This in turn will help us break the cycle of reoffending and build a better, safer London for all.”
Cllr Jas Athwal, London Councils’ Executive member for Community Safety and Violence Against Women and Girls, said: “The toxic impact of violent drug-related crime on London’s communities, and especially our youngest residents, is severe and long-lasting. London boroughs fully support this renewed effort to address this. We will be working alongside the Met Police, Mayor, treatment and recovery services, the voluntary sector and other partners, building on the success of borough work as part of the Rescue and Response Programme.
“Boroughs play a crucial role in safeguarding young people and their families, engaging communities and bringing together housing, employment and recovery support locally in a holistic way, and will continue to work collaboratively with local partners to engage and support young people at risk of exploitation.”
Notes to editors
Notes to Editors:
These proposals will be considered in the Mayor’s draft Budget for the GLA which will be published in due course at: www.london.gov.uk/budget
The Mayor’s draft Budget will be considered by the London Assembly on 26 January 2023 and the final budget on 23 February 2023.
2. Released in September 2022, the MOPAC/MPS Violence, Gangs and Young People Problem Profile is the largest of its type ever published, providing valuable new insights for all partners involved in reducing and preventing violence in London. https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/202210/Serious%20youth%20violence%20problem%20profile.pdf
+ The Mayor’s Office for Policing and Crime is focussed on investing in programmes to better target and respond to criminal exploitation of young people. This includes the London Gang Exit Programme and Rescue and Response service, which supports young people who are vulnerable and caught up in county lines drug distribution networks.
https://www.london.gov.uk/press-releases/mayoral/further-18m-invested-in-successful-programme
https://www.london.gov.uk/press-releases/mayoral/mayor-helping-young-londoners-away-from-gangs
+ Record investment from City Hall in the Met and London’s Violence Reduction Unit has meant violent crime in the capital has reduced since 2016, with knife crime, gun crime, burglary and teenage homicides all falling – bucking the national trend.
- There were 104 homicides last year, lower than any year since 2014 and lower than 2012 and 2013.
- Teen homicides in 2022 were also down by 53 per percent to 14 compared to 2021 total (30).
- Murders for those under 25 were also substantially down last year – 35 compared to 53 in 2021, 41 in 2020 and 52 in 2019.
+ Latest crime stats
Crimes which have fallen over the total of the Mayoralty (twelve-month period to May 2016 as compared to twelve-month period to November 2022):
- Knife crime with injury down 3%
- Knife crime with injury under 25 down 19%
- Gun crime down 21%
- Burglary down 23%
+ In 2018, the Mayor set up the first Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) in England and Wales to lead an approach to tackling violence that is rooted in prevention and early intervention. London’s VRU is funding intervention coaches in police custody, A&E departments and major trauma centres in the capital’s hospitals. They all work to deliver teachable moments in a young person’s life to help them turn their back on violence. This includes measures to support families, funding to keep young people in education, investment in the vital role played by youth workers and mentors, and support and resources for communities.
The Mayor is determined to end the criminal exploitation of young Londoners by gangs and wider criminal networks as this is a known driver of violence affecting young people in our city. The Mayor’s Office for Policing and Crime is focussed on investing in programmes to better target and respond to criminal exploitation of young people. Sadiq is also investing record sums in policing to boost the number of neighbourhood officers and help supress violence in local neighbourhoods this summer and beyond.
+ In May 2022, the Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, announced he was setting up a new body to look at the effectiveness of the UK’s drugs laws, focusing on cannabis. Made up of independent experts, the London Drugs Commission (LDC) will spend around a year considering a range of evidence regarding the impacts of cannabis on peoples’ lives and communities. It will form a series of evidence-based conclusions about the effectiveness of UK drugs laws on reducing any harmful impacts associated with cannabis and will use these to underpin any recommendations for consideration by the Mayor and others as appropriate.
https://www.london.gov.uk/press-releases/mayoral/lord-charlie-falconer-qc-will-be-the-chair
+ The Mayor's London Drugs Forum, jointly chaired by the Deputy Mayor for Policing and Crime and the Mayor's Senior Health Advisor, is a strong multi-agency partnership bringing together criminal justice and health agencies to develop an effective pan-London whole system response to drug related harms and crimes. The Forum provides a coordinated approach to address the complex relationship between drugs, crime and anti-social behaviour, health inequalities and deprivation, and provides strategic oversight of criminal enforcement of drug related crimes and delivery of drug treatment and recovery interventions. The Forum is committed to the vision that there will be a reduction in both drug related crime and drug related deaths in London.