London’s risk from rising temperatures

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Discussion | Coping with hot weather in London

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The summer of 2022 saw temperatures above 40°C, the highest ever recorded in England. Climate change could bring hotter, drier summers in London, with longer, more intense heatwaves.

City Hall’s Climate Adaptation team wants to hear your experience to help inform London’s first Heat Risk Delivery Plan. 

Join the conversation 

 Thinking back to the heatwave of 2022: 

  • How did you cope with the heat in London?  
  • What helped you stay cool at home or while you were out and about? 
  • What made it better, and what made it worse?  

Thinking of this summer:  

  • What, if anything, are you doing differently to cope with the heat in London? 
  • What, if anything, does London need to help you cope with the heat? 

Please share as much detail as you can. Eleanor and Annette from City Hall’s Climate Adaptation team will be reading your comments and joining in.  

About the action plan

The London Heat Risk Delivery Plan will set out the roles and responsibilities our city needs to manage heat risk. The recommendation for this action plan came out of last year’s London Climate Resilience Review.  

Between March and September 2025, Londoners and stakeholders are invited to help inform the action plan. Read more on our background page.

 

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Comments (424)

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Great to see so many comments about living with extreme heat in London. Thanks for taking the time to add your comments. This is much appreciated to inform what more London needs to do to manage extreme heat in today's changing climate.

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Shouldn't you consult an expert/professional city planner not the public? 

 

I don't understand the UK governments focus on public consultation at all - is there any evidence it produces good results? 

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Shouldn't you consult an expert/professional city planner not the public? 

 

I don't understand the UK governments focus on public consultation at all - is there any evidence it produces good results? 

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Avatar for - Koala
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Sudden temperature changes also have a big impact on health. The few public transport modes that have air-conditioning (Elizabeth line, Circle and District, Overground) are set to unreasonably low temperatures in summer. So you walk outside...

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Sudden temperature changes also have a big impact on health. The few public transport modes that have air-conditioning (Elizabeth line, Circle and District, Overground) are set to unreasonably low temperatures in summer. So you walk outside where there could be 30-35C and then you suddenly get into a train with 18C. That's absurd! Not only it poses a health risk but it also means electricity waste and more heat transfered into the stations or in the city. Please set aircon in public transport to a reasonable temperature such as 23C.

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral
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London should include air conditioning in new buildings by default, which help green the grid by using up excess wind and solar energy. The Mayor should come out in express support of air conditioning.

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It is important to learn from other cities abroad and see how they cope with the extreme heatwaves. But one of the first things to be done would be to try and mitigate the concrete island effect and for the buidlings to be able to cool down...

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It is important to learn from other cities abroad and see how they cope with the extreme heatwaves. But one of the first things to be done would be to try and mitigate the concrete island effect and for the buidlings to be able to cool down in  the evenings, during a heatwave. It is also important to find ways to keep the green spaces green as it will help with the cooling down. shaded areas are also important along with the good airflow.

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I have lived in continental Europe for years where heatwaves are very common for the last decade or so. Closing the windows in the morning after leaving them opened all night and pull the blinds off are a good solution to keep the cool air...

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I have lived in continental Europe for years where heatwaves are very common for the last decade or so. Closing the windows in the morning after leaving them opened all night and pull the blinds off are a good solution to keep the cool air inside. However, what really help reduce the indoor building temperature is proper building insulation and external blind instead of interior blinds/curtain. Old flats can tend to trap the heat in their walls which can quickly become a vboiling room. Stricter regulation on building requirement (old and new) and government support/subventions to encourage landlords to renovate their properties can be good solutions to help renters to live in cooler flats during heatwaves. 

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It is vital to allow installation or air cons in flats! There is no other option for new build flats to cool down and this needs to be allowed ASAP

Avatar for - Orangutan
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I own my home but its a block so I can't do anything to the outside or roof or install heat pumps. Freeholders need to be incentivised. There's so much roof here for solar panels 

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I own my home but its a block so I can't do anything to the outside or roof or install heat pumps. Freeholders need to be incentivised. There's so much roof here for solar panels 

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I opened windows first thing and then closed all windows and curtains about 9am.  I was anxious and it worried me when I could smell smoke.  I listened to the radio to keep myself updated about the situation in this area.  

Similar to above...

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I opened windows first thing and then closed all windows and curtains about 9am.  I was anxious and it worried me when I could smell smoke.  I listened to the radio to keep myself updated about the situation in this area.  

Similar to above except I now have a better fan to keep air moving.

 

 

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Huge number of badly designed flats being put up which in themselves create heat problems (absorbing heat during day), no shutters or awnings (possibly not allowed) and lack of green space around flats to absorb heat. So temperatures are...

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Huge number of badly designed flats being put up which in themselves create heat problems (absorbing heat during day), no shutters or awnings (possibly not allowed) and lack of green space around flats to absorb heat. So temperatures are going up and the tower blocks are glass hot boxes, heating up all day. We have to use blackout blinds but the heat is terrible, causing misery and affecting the vulnerable - many of whom grew up in a much cooler London.

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Building regs need strengthening, orientation of new builds should avoid direct sunlight, reflective surfaces can help avoid heat storage. Need concerted effort to plant and manage more shade trees. Need shaded bus shelters, better...

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Building regs need strengthening, orientation of new builds should avoid direct sunlight, reflective surfaces can help avoid heat storage. Need concerted effort to plant and manage more shade trees. Need shaded bus shelters, better ventilation or cooling on buses and tubes and trains. Misting stations could help in central London.

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Living with heat in London is difficult at the best of times but post partum with a small baby having to get buses to baby appointments which take multiple buses and having to stand with the buggy when you feel extra dehydrated from...

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Living with heat in London is difficult at the best of times but post partum with a small baby having to get buses to baby appointments which take multiple buses and having to stand with the buggy when you feel extra dehydrated from breastfeeding because there is nowhere to sit on some buses with the buggy. I've felt sick, dizzy and worried for mine and my babies safety. 

Some buses have air con but everyone opens the windows so all the cold air leaves the bus anyway. On these hot days regulating the service and leaving us all dripping in sweat isn't acceptable. Shade at bus stops needs to be an essential. 

There are many vulnerable people in society, I felt extra vulnerable for a period when pregnant and having had my baby but some people that is every summer, every year. 

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I think some sort of air conditioning n buses/public transport is crucial as the extreme heat inside a bus us dangerous to all, including driver. Our buses are not equipped for the heat and they MUST be updated to cope. Global warming will...

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I think some sort of air conditioning n buses/public transport is crucial as the extreme heat inside a bus us dangerous to all, including driver. Our buses are not equipped for the heat and they MUST be updated to cope. Global warming will  make summers hotter.  

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Avatar for - Koala
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More free water points. Air con on all trains/buses and tubes. Designated cool areas for those who are homeless etc. more green spaces with shade. Subsidised sun cream for young and vulnerable. 

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More free water points. Air con on all trains/buses and tubes. Designated cool areas for those who are homeless etc. more green spaces with shade. Subsidised sun cream for young and vulnerable. 

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Great suggestions 

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Great suggestions 

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Great suggestions 

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Great suggestions 

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Very little that had been positive. Perhaps keeping blinds closed during the day helps, especially if out and about. 
Perhaps more homes should have shutters and keep outof the midday sun, if possible. Climate change will mean we have to...

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Very little that had been positive. Perhaps keeping blinds closed during the day helps, especially if out and about. 
Perhaps more homes should have shutters and keep outof the midday sun, if possible. Climate change will mean we have to adopt almost Mediterranean lifestyles.

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Free water fountains for refilling bottles should have wider availability and should most definitely be available in underground, overground, dlr and rail stations. WiFi should be free in London like in other cities for people who need help...

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Free water fountains for refilling bottles should have wider availability and should most definitely be available in underground, overground, dlr and rail stations. WiFi should be free in London like in other cities for people who need help. 

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There needs to be a legal limit set and enforced for the maximum (and minimum) temperature for a place of work, education setting, healthcare settings and public buildings. It is inhumane to expect people to work/learn etc in extreme...

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There needs to be a legal limit set and enforced for the maximum (and minimum) temperature for a place of work, education setting, healthcare settings and public buildings. It is inhumane to expect people to work/learn etc in extreme temperatures.

There needs to be more shade enforced by Planning for both residential and commercial areas, including a strong emphasis on natural shade creation (eg tree planting on streets). This also needs to be brought in retrospectively and not just on new applications. The return to having small green spaces (“greens”) with shade-giving trees and bushes in residential areas.

And a return to free drinking water “refill stations” in public areas and enforce that any establishment which serves drinks to the public must give free water to anyone who asks, not just paying customers.

 

 

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Our local green spaces and especially trees, helped make the heat tolerable,  then and now!

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Our local green spaces and especially trees, helped make the heat tolerable,  then and now!

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Like many of us, I live in a flat and have no garden. During heatwaves I would really like access to a nearby garden not too far to walk in the heat ie I wld like access to the garden that’s attached to our house - annoyingly it’s a 4-flat...

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Like many of us, I live in a flat and have no garden. During heatwaves I would really like access to a nearby garden not too far to walk in the heat ie I wld like access to the garden that’s attached to our house - annoyingly it’s a 4-flat house but only 2 flats have access to the garden 

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This summer we are doing the same in terms of keeping the house cool.

London needs to deal provide more street shading, retrofitting shades to public buildings particularly schools and hospitals, more public drinking water access, cooling...

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This summer we are doing the same in terms of keeping the house cool.

London needs to deal provide more street shading, retrofitting shades to public buildings particularly schools and hospitals, more public drinking water access, cooling public transport. Identify vulnerable populations in housing that overheats easily.

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2022 was very difficult with two children under ten at home. We are lucky that our home has a shady garden and we are able to open doors and windows on both sides and get a breeze through. We tried to keep the house cool with curtains, put...

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2022 was very difficult with two children under ten at home. We are lucky that our home has a shady garden and we are able to open doors and windows on both sides and get a breeze through. We tried to keep the house cool with curtains, put ice packs in freezer and opened windows late at night. We limited outdoor activity for the children and consumed cold food and drinks.

Worst though was being at work in a school. It was nigh on impossible to function properly in rooms that were in the high 30s. The school buildings were not designed to cope with temperatures being experienced. It was hard to work and for the children to concentrate. We had to cancel outdoor activities because it was not safe to carry on in the high temperatures.

I helped my elderly neighbour by getting food for her so she didn't have to go out in the heat.

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Timeline

STAGE: Evidence gathering

Launch of the London Climate Resilience Review

Happened

London’s changing climate

Happened
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Londoners have responded 927 times

Find out more
STAGE: Programme launched

London Climate Resilience Review is published with a recommendation to create the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened
STAGE: You said, we did

Report on impacts of climate change published

Happened
Read our update
STAGE: Evidence gathering

London Heat Risk Delivery Plan programme launches

Happened
STAGE: Evidence gathering

March-September 2025: Stakeholder engagement to help inform the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan (including here on Talk London)

Happened

Shaping London's Heat Plan

Happening now
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Londoners have responded 1941 times

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STAGE: Programme design

September 2025 - March 2026: Drafting of the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened
STAGE: Programme launched

Spring 2026: Publication of the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened